Friday, September 4, 2020

Protecting our Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ensuring our Environment - Essay Example An Earth-wide temperature boost and atmosphere changes are the significant results of foolish human exercises. It is accepted that sustainment of life in this world may turn out to be incredibly troublesome in not so distant future itself if successful measures were not taken to counter natural issues. Despite the fact that the size of the earth continues as before, worldwide populace is developing at disturbing rates with the goal that it might turn out to be very hard for our earth to suit or provide food the requirements of the considerable number of individuals. As every individual contributes intensely to natural issues, development of populace implies development of ecological issues too. As such, populace development is straightforwardly corresponding to ecological issues. As the total populace develops, so does dangerous waste, harmful materials dirtying our condition and influencing our eco-framework. There ought to be a coordination exertion by governments around the globe to control contamination influencing our condition all together for human endurance for people in the future. Water contamination and preventive measures US has numerous government and state laws that have sanctioned to secure our water framework and help manage the measure of toxins that influences our water. In any case, the usage of these laws are very little powerful so American water sources are getting contaminated increasingly more over the long haul. For instance, Colorado River is by all accounts one of the significant survivors of natural contamination in western American area. In excess of 30 million individuals use Colorado River as their significant drinking water source. Be that as it may, Colorado River is kicking the bucket bit by bit as a result of natural issues. â€Å"If environmental change brings about a 10 percent decrease in the Colorado River's normal stream as some ongoing investigations anticipate, the odds of completely draining repository stockpiling will surpass 25 percent by 2057, as per the study† (Future Of Western U.S. Water Supply Threatened By Climate Change, 2010) Irrigation ventures are help ing horticultural cultivating in America. Be that as it may, water depleted out of the horticultural terrains may contain poisonous fixings in light of the expanded utilizations of manures, synthetic concoctions and pesticides to improve the farming yields. Selenium is by all accounts the major destructive substance content in flooded water depleted out of the agrarian terrains. â€Å"When selenium take-up is too high wellbeing impacts will probably come to fruition. The wellbeing impacts of different types of selenium can shift from weak hair and twisted nails, to rashes, heat, expanding of the skin and extreme pains† (Selenium †Se, 2009). The Environmental Protection Agency, have bolstered and helped implementation of water laws in our nation and have presented numerous laws concerning safe drinking water. The Clean Water Act (CWA) sets up the essential structure for managing releases of poisons into the waters of the United States and directing quality principles for surface waters. The premise of the CWA was authorized in 1948 and was known as the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, yet the Act was essentially rearranged and extended in 1972. Clean Water Act turned into the Act's normal name with corrections in 1977. Under the CWA, EPA has actualized contamination control projects, for example, setting wastewater guidelines for industry. CWA act was defined to forestall a wide range of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Puumala Virus (PUUV) Genome Analysis

Puumala Virus (PUUV) Genome Analysis HANTAVIRUS PAPER REVIEW Rundown A key worry of any popular immunization inquire about is the huge hereditary decent variety of the infection Hantaviruses are etiological operators for the most part known to cause two unmistakable human maladies: kidney influencing illness and heart influencing sickness, haemorrhagic fever with renal condition (HFRS) here and there called Nephropaphia epidemica (NE) in Eurasia and Americas hantavirus aspiratory disorder (HPS) separately. These infections are (heterologous transmission from creatures to people (zoonosis)) which have a place with the hantavirus class, family Bunyavidae typically they make up four genera Hantavirus, Orthobunyavirus,â Nairovirus, Phlebovirus and Tospovirus. The genome of hantaviruses comprise of three sections which are negative-strand of RNA, little (S) 1821-1830 nucleotides (nt), medium (M) 3682 nt and enormous (L) 6530-6562 nt encoding for nucleocapsid (N) protein, glycoprotein atom (GPC) Gn, Gc proteinsâ and RNA-subordinate RNA-polymerase, separately. This investigation portrays the full genome of a Russian hantavirus found both in tainted people and little creatures, Puumala infection (PUUV). PUUV is viewed as a prime etiological operator of hemorrhagic fever with renal condition at times alluded to nephropaphia epidemica in Russia and Eurasia. For the most part, all hantavirus ailments in human have a casualty rate running from gentle to serious with an intriguingly rate from 0.1% up to 50%,â the manifestation result of the diseaseâ intensely rely upon the geographic area of a contaminated individual. Decisively, in the republic of Tatarstan, Russia the strain of Puumala infection has demonstrated essentialness increment as human pathogens coming about to the securing of the status as developing infection. PUUV in the republic of Tatarstan, Russia, has become a genuine perilous hantavirus causing HFRS with high casualty pace of up to 12%, particularly in the Volga district. The range of ailments brought about by hantaviruses fluctuates with the specific infection involved(Hantavirus contamination: a worldwide zoonotic test paper). It is accounted for that the high pinnacle of Puumala infection accompanies the high farming exercises of this locale during of which Bank vole mouse (Clethrionomys glareolus) the etiological specialist of HFRS quickly duplicate. Ordinarily, hantavirus, Puumala infection (PUUV) is transmitted to human by coming into contact with polluted materials like fecal issue, blood dropped by a tainted rat and through aerosolised debased air and by chomp of a trans porter contaminated rat. On account of the strain of Puumala infection in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, the strain is dropped by famous supply rat specie found in the general condition either close to homes or in the fields, Bank vole mouse (Clethrionomys glareolus). It must be noted here that most hantaviruses are transmitted to human by little creatures themselves with a remarkable of Andes infection which can be transmitted from human to human. In South America the instance of Andes infection has been accounted for to be transmitted from human to human. Intriguingly, different types of hantaviruses, Dobrava-belgrade (DOBV) infection with its sub-species separated in Europe, and Tula infection (TULV) are truly distinguished and detached in Russian and know to cause hemorrhagic fever with renal condition (HFRS) and in Europe the disorder is called Nephropaphia epidemica. Dobrava-belgrade is known to be related with yellow exposed mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) this specie is the most perilous hantavirus. Other dobrava-belgrade species, DOBV-Af, DOBV-Aa and DOBV-Ap are related with A. flavicollis (Af), A. agrarious (Aa) and A. ponticus (Ap) separately. Every one of these animal types cause HFRS from gentle to extreme method of malady. PUUV structure particular phylogenetic leanage, in accordance with the characteristic host, bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus). The strain of Puumala infection is vigorously secluded in Ufa, Samara,..parts of Russia both in human and little creatures, in human as they flourish causing the hazardous type of human ailment, hemorrhagic fever with renal condition (HFRS) Presentation Hantaviruses On the off chance that you hear a female voice thinks about a lovely woman, imagine a scenario in which this time the ladylike voice is of a man [1]. Hantaviruses have been restricted to the variety hantavirus under bunyaviridae family which offer ascent to a few number of animal varieties infections Puumala infection (PUUV) [2], Dobrava infection (DOBV), Tula Virus, puumala infection (PUUV) Saaremaa infection (SAAV), and Seoul infection (SEOV) are usually know hantaviruses to be flowing in Europe and Russia [3-5]. Be that as it may, the operator rodents Hantaviruses are morphologically named follows; request rodential, families crecitidae and muridae. Its now a well established reality that rodents are not by any means the only hantavirus supplies. Analysts have found hantaviruses creepy crawlies which have a place with the lipotyphra request, soriciodae familys and Talpidae[6]. Further, with the as of late segregated Bat-borne Hantavirus in China, laibin infection ( LBV) chyroptera request has given a solid prescient suspicion that hanataviruses could be found in different creatures like dairy animals, [6]. The dark whiskers tomb bat hantaviruses separated in china gave a discrete connection to the recently known hantaviruses. Vigorously relying upon the land area of a contaminated individual, the results of hantavirus disease are all around arranged human ailments: haemorrhagic fever with renal disorder (HFRS) at times alluded to nephropathia epidemical generally in Eurasia and hantavirus cardiopulmonary condition (HCPS) ordinarily called hantavirus pneumonic condition in the Americas [7] (exposition Nina Luteka 2010). [1] As the beginning of the maladies progresses the adjustments in the vascular porousness is exceptionally seen, surrenders in platelet capacity and intense thrombocytopenia naturally can likewise be seen which is related with high fever and discharge. In any case, with the worldwide wellbeing danger of hantavirus it has activated genuine research for the most part concentrating on the powerlessness of the endothelial cells when assaulted by hantaviruses. Obviously, less popular cytopathic impact is seen on the endothelial cells after hantavirus disease. (paper Nina Luteka 2010). The compo nent fundamental these radically changes in platelet as the pathogen progresses definitely pooling down the resistant framework and how the hantaviruses trigger obstruction in the invulnerable framework significantly stay pointless and ineffectively comprehended. hantaviruses have been found in creepy crawlies which goes about as the host vector (HO2), hantaviruses in the supplies cause asymptomatic totally they don't show any side effect in the regular host. We described genome of puumala infection found both in human and rodents Illnesses Hantaviruses are zoonotic infections that contaminate human through rodents contact; in rodents they dont cause sicknesses yet when human come into contact with tainted rat through smelling the discharges or inward breath of contaminated hair from the rodents instigates human illnesses known as; Hemorrhagic fever with renal disorder found in Europe, the operator infections for this malady are: Dobrava infection (DOBV)- Belgrade, Puumala, Saaremaa, Sochi, and Seoul infection which is as of late announced [8],these infections are viewed as old world infections, Bulgaria is one of the nation were Hemorrhagic with renal condition is endemic yet the infection has never been found in the characteristic rat supply [8] in any case, Eastern Russia, Korea and China has the most noteworthy instances of HFRS brought about by HTNV, SEOV, and ASV. Nephropathia epidemical illnesses, a rat ailment found in human who gets contaminated in the wake of interacting with tainted rodents and this malady has the side effects of the hemorrhageic fever with renal disorder which makes it to be alluded to as same as hemorrhagic fever with renal condition [2] has kept on being dangerous in the republic of Tatarstan since its previously distinguished in 1997. Epidemiological investigation on Nephropathia epidemical somewhere in the range of 1997 and 2013 in the republic of Tatarstan, Russia gives a record that NE generally influence male grown-ups because of the agrarian exercises during which myodes graleorus (bank vole) the normal supply of NE causing specialists populace increments [9]. It is uncovered that the higher pandemic of hantaviruses in the Republic of Tatarstan is because of the strong mating condition of little creatures (bank voles) and increment in agribusiness exercises. Myodes galeorus shows high populace rate during this se ason of agrarian exercises and are a hereditary variation predominance for hantavirus in this district. Be that as it may, the seriousness (or the casualty, the result) and the sort of sickness or the disease included principally relies upon a few components; The spot contamination occur The pathogenicity of the specialists The hereditary cosmetics (or the hereditary inclination of the host) Assorted variety of the operators [1] Topographical of the disease obtained Not all known rat and bug hantaviruses cause ailment in human [3] and the treatment for this risky hantavirus contamination stays useless. The explanations behind the variety of seriousness between infection species/genotypes and in singular patients are not yet known. Different determinants concerning virusand tolerant explicit qualities may assume a job in the pathogenesis. Contrasts in the utilization of section receptors, in the guideline of cytokine reaction and in viral replication were depicted to be related with pathogenicity [8-11]. Studies with hereditary reassortants in vitro and in creature models propose atomic determinants to be answerable for destructiveness [5, 12]. Notwithstanding, the speciesspecific components of hantaviruses that are liable for pathogenicity and clinical picture are not recognized up until this point. Strikingly, the pathogenicity of related infections of DOBV genotypes contrasts gigantically with case casualty rates (CFRs) between 0.3%-0.9% for DOBV genotype Kurkino and 14.5% for DOBV genotype Sochi [13]. Notwithstanding serious courses that are

Friday, August 21, 2020

Compare Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Women and Mills The Subjection of Women

Over the span of recorded turn of events, society saw a period when because of accomplishments of industrialization there seemed an away from of work from home. This differentiation in its go prompted the perspective on the male as the principle provider of the family and the female as a financially needy housewife legitimately denied of proprietorship and other rights.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Compare Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Women and Mill’s The Subjection of Women explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such imbalance prodded fight as of now in the late eighteenth century, with one of the most conspicuous works being A Vindication of the Rights of Woman written in 1792 by Mary Wollstonecraft’s. In the resulting time frame, the issue of female mistreatment in the public eye was created by a huge number of logicians and open figures. For example, the English liberal scholar John Stuart Mill in his exposition The Subjection of Women (1860) stands up to the male centric culture common of the nineteenth century society. Both women's activist set works address a similar subject of simulation, injustice and poisonous quality of female wretchedness in a dynamic culture. In any case, while Wollstonecraft moves toward the answer for the issue from the instructive perspective and cases that the way in to a fruitful and undeniable interest of lady in social and family life lays in legitimate training, Mill wants to look for the response to the female issue according to lawful perspective, highlighting the significance of authentic open acknowledgment of female rights equivalent to those of male. The entire pressure of dissent in Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman originates from the author’s conflict with the wide-spread perspective on ladies as powerless and second rate animals. To stress the contradictive and double-dealing nature of the cliché vision of ladies, Wollstonecraft claims to the readers’ sound judgment and intelligent thinking and delivers an issue of whether â€Å"nature has had an extraordinary effect among man and man, or [†¦] the development which has heretofore occurred on the planet has been very partial† (Wollstonecraft 74). By situating this announcement at the earliest reference point of her work, Wollstonecraft intends to direct the readers’ concentration toward the primary clash she abides upon. It is the contention between the underlying equity of individuals and the twofold guidelines administering the contemporary society. The British women's activist arranges the situation of ladies and the demeanor to them as preposterously wrong, and conceives the fundamental explanation behind this in the manner ladies are raised and educated.Advertising Looking for basic composition on english writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 1 5% OFF Learn More Analyzing the predominant picture of lady in the general public of her time, Wollstonecraft plots the administering female perfect of the time as that a long way from the solid, definitive, activity, inventive, and amazing being once made essentially: â€Å"Weak, fake creatures, raised over the regular needs and expressions of love of their race, in an untimely unnatural manner† ladies â€Å"undermine the very establishment of righteousness, and spread defilement through the entire mass of society† (Wollstonecraft 76). The antagonism of ladies from their actual substance hence prompts disgraceful outcomes as far as their social standings. Absolutely persuaded by the conventional social principles of the need for being powerless, reasonable, and compliant, ladies become close to weak and detached one-celled critters that can't give great organization to their spouses and appropriate childhood for their kids. As indicated by the cliché vision of ladies , their awesome blamelessness and elegance should appeal and move a craving to help and ensure. Yet, at the appropriate time of time those characteristics neglect to draw in any more, causing frustration and invalidation: â€Å"†¦ the delicate expressions, defenselessness of heart, delicacy of opinion, and refinement of taste, are practically equivalent with appellations of shortcoming, and that those creatures who are just the objects of pity and that sort of adoration, which has been named its sister, will before long become objects of contempt.† (Wollstonecraft 76) What once pulled in men as fragile and inconspicuous, eventually begins to aggravate and trouble. Thusly, men will in general relinquish it looking for new fascination, in any case transient. Attempting to balance this inclination of marital betrayal, urgent ladies begin controlling their life partners by methods for a similar delicacy and impulse that once used to draw in and appeal. This makes the wedlock a complete waste, brimming with trickiness and counterfeit warmth. Notwithstanding issues between life partners, ladies blinded by their picture of reasonableness and drove exclusively by feelings additionally neglect to play out their maternal commitments: â€Å"†¦ ladies of reasonableness are the most unfit for this errand, since they will faultlessly, diverted by their sentiments, ruin a child’s temper† (Wollstonecraft 145). Denied of any rights, ladies along these lines show up very pointless in all the parts of social and family life. The regular response to this pointlessness is pity and scorn towards the vulnerable females. Endeavoring to discover the answer for the apparently beyond reconciliation bad form in treatment of ladies, Wollstonecraft guides her focus toward the factor that incites such disposition among society; and this factor is instruction. As per the women's activist, ladies don't get legitimate training, and this isn't without an explanati on. Lead by the longing of control, men plan the educational program for ladies with the goal that the last don't get any precise training and are in this way compelled to be guided by convention, crude and irregular information. Thus, ladies become the visually impaired dutiful animals men need them to be (Wollstonecraft 87). Contradicting the thoughts of the French Revolution, Wollstonecraft seriously condemns Rousseau’s sees on ladies as bound to be inactive because of their substantial inadequacy (Alexander 39).Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Compare Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Women and Mill’s The Subjection of Women explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More She accepts ladies ought to get a similar right to a similar mental action and training as men. Such savvy fairness would, right off the bat, invest ladies with the control over themselves, and besides, via preparing their explanation permit ladies to be progressively proficient as accomplices for their life partners and moms for their kids (Wollstonecraft 138). Very nearly seven decades later, John Stuart Mill was propelled by for all intents and purposes similar issues that had brought to the light Wollstonecraft’s compositions. The seat sign of his The Subjection of Women is the deterrent comprised to human advancement by one of the administering social standards, the rule of â€Å"the legitimate subjection of one sex to the other† (Mill 119). Plant expresses that the particular trouble in the battle against this imbalance lies in its interminable character: persecution of one sex by different has just become a social standard which has been characterizing sexual orientation relations for centuries (Mill 130). In any case, anyway striking it might sound, notwithstanding the enormous number of ladies disappointed with their social and legitimate state, it is never the situation that a lady straightforwar dly voices a dissent against mancipation. In any event, when the case for rebel is more than self-evident, it doesn't bode well for a lady to make a charge against her male guilty party. The intensity of the laws controlling social relations essentially doesn't give a sheltered positive result to her: â€Å"All causes, social and regular, consolidate to make it improbable that ladies ought to be all in all defiant to the intensity of men† (Mill 132). Thusly, the nature of the issue and the key of its answer lie, as per Mill, in the legitimate circle that plots the rights and commitments of people. The legitimate condition of contemporary ladies is depicted by Mill as for all intents and purposes invalid and void. Indeed, even notwithstanding the acclaimed rights Christianity and human progress have come back to the lady, she really stays at the situation of a captive to her significant other: â€Å"She pledges a whole compliance to him at the raised area, and is expected to remember all through her life by law† (Mill 147). The lady has no privilege either to the property or to the kids that outcome from marriage; besides, she doesn't have any opportunity of decision. Ladies are close to detainees of their own womanliness that prompts social weakness. So as to determine this agonizing issue, Mill proposes furnishing ladies with the privilege of testimonial. This privilege guarantees their equivalent investment in social issues and furnishes them with the opportunity of decision they are so far denied of (Mill 168).Advertising Searching for basic composition on english writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Notwithstanding improving the circumstance with political rights for ladies, Mill likewise proposes changing the assembly that worries family and work. Permitting ladies to have their own property and to work outside home would prompt their free money related status. Such methodology fakes the â€Å"wrongful exercise of power† by men that â€Å"dispirits† ladies and â€Å"defeats their quest for a decent life† ((Morales 105). Brought as of now up in the late eighteenth century by Mary Wollstonecraft, the issues of the need for reestablishing ladies as commendable citizenry resonate intensely in Mill’s compositions decades later. The bogus perfect of womanliness portrayed by unsocial compliance, extremism, and requirement for male assurance is toppled by the two creators.

Urban Regeneration And Social Exclusion In Sheffield Geography Essay

Urban Regeneration And Social Exclusion In Sheffield Geography Essay GEO 151: Assessment I In this exposition we will talk about urban recovery and social rejection in Sheffield. The exploration for this paper was led as a progression of 2 strolls and data originates from perception of these territories. The walk picked was walk 3 which included Netherthorpe, Kelham Island and the Inner City however the focal point of this article is on one area of the walk Kelham Island. In the same way as other zones in Sheffield, Kelham Island was initially a modern zone, especially in the production of steel. There are as yet various plants workshops despite everything standing and their closeness to the River Don proposes the waterway would have once been utilized to control the business around there. To me, these structures depict the conventional birthplaces of Sheffield just like a profoundly mechanical city, tremendous non-descript structures with numerous huge windows which could oblige the enormous space required for substantial industry. From perceptions made while undertaking the walk, it turns out to be evident that these unique structures would now be able to be isolated into various sorts because of urban recovery. The first of these is private. Around Kelham Island a significant number of these previous processing plants have been changed over into present day pads and condos. It is incredible that the designers are deciding to hold the first look of these structures while thoroughly changing their capacity as I trust it is imperative to attempt to hold the recorded character of a city. The second fundamental utilization of these processing plant structures is business-mostly workplaces, albeit one of the manufacturing plants is as yet utilized for its unique capacity as an industrial facility, and another has been changed over into the â€Å"Kelham Island Museum† which contains numerous authentic ancient rarities from the territory and allows guests to encounter the legacy of Kelham Island. This shows 2 other new land utilizes in the region business and the travel industry. The rest of these industrial facilities are at present neglected yet later on might be redeveloped or crushed to be supplanted by current condos or office squares. Somewhere else in Kelham Island there are various huge, profoundly present day looking condo and office obstructs; this region is known as â€Å"Kelham Riverside† and is portrayed by theâ Kelham Island site as â€Å"a sharp blended use improvement in a pleasant waterside setting† (http://www.kelhamriverside.com). This region is all the more stylishly satisfying and in all out complexity to the industrial facilities close by it is abnormal to see these 2 sorts of structures sitting one next to the other. This is the fundamental site of urban recovery, yet in addition brings out pictures of social avoidance. Plainly this whole region has been completely redeveloped as of late; the entirety of the structures looking under 10 years of age and the focal point of work here has moved from essential to tertiary. The new condo squares which disregard the stream are present day, even cutting edge looking fusing chrome and glass into the structure one might say that these struct ures, in any case, have little ‘character while the more established processing plant structures do. From straightforward perception, this region resembles an especially pleasant region to live, however it becomes obvious that social avoidance becomes an integral factor here. Right off the bat, there are no nurseries and next to no green space at all and there were no parks or even numerous seats here. Offices incorporated few bars and upmarket bars and eateries, an exhibition hall for vacationers, and little else other than office squares. The condos look extravagant and appear to be focused at well-to-do youthful experts without kids as there are no clear offices that cook towards the requirements of youngsters or the older (not â€Å"family orientated†). This thought was supported up during stroll by the nonattendance of any adolescents the main individuals to be seen were people in suits and a couple of manufacturers who were taking a shot at more improvements on the riverside. The nearness of the manufacturers did anyway demonstrate that further advancement of this zone was in progress, which may later on lead to more offices for other social gatherings so as to join them more into this region. The air around there was one of tranquility, in spite of the fact that I accepted this to be because of the way that the main individuals that lived here were grinding away, considering it was in the day. There was a noteworthy absence of any old or youngsters simply moderately aged individuals in suits. In the most present day part of Kelham Island it appeared to be frightfully tranquil and nature practically clean because of the huge current yet plain structures and absence of any spray painting, litter and promoting. It likewise gave the impression of being a generally protected territory with the accessibility of secure underground vehicle parks and high CCTV nearness. As I would like to think, nonetheless, such a high CCTV nearness could prompt mistreatment and dread because of consistent reconnaissance by an obscure power. Numerous individuals are very against this type of security as is another case of social rejection against the individuals who don't wish to be recorded cont inually. One significant thing which was noted during the walk was that on one of the dividers of the new structures in Kelham Island was an enormous plaque which had the name â€Å"European Regional Development Agency† on it. This office has a place with the EU and is associated with assignment of the European Regional Development Fund; as indicated by the EU site (http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/reserves/feder/index_en.htm): â€Å"The ERDF means to reinforce monetary and social attachment in the European Union by adjusting awkward nature between its areas. To put it plainly, the ERDF accounts: direct guide to interests in organizations (specifically SMEs) to make supportable employments; frameworks connected outstandingly to research and development, broadcast communications, condition, vitality and transport; money related instruments (capital hazard reserves, neighborhood advancement reserves, and so forth.) to help provincial and nearby turn of events and to encourage collaboration among towns and districts; Specialized help measures. In this way, in light of this data it appears that the EU thought of South Yorkshire as being less evolved as neighboring areas and have accordingly coordinated an extent of the ERDF at Kelham Island so as to satisfy the focuses depicted previously. There were impediments to this examination. Initially, the 2 visits we made were potentially not at the most reasonable occasions, especially for this region where the vast majority of the individuals living here would have been busy working, and any kids that do live in the territory would have been at school. Something else was that in this observational stroll there was little significance put on close to home feeling, or how people felt while in that specific zone. There was likewise no record of any scents along the walk which is one thing that might be examined further in any resulting strolls. Word tally: 1111 GEO 151: Assessment II Part I For this piece of the evaluation a progression of photographs were brought a course (walk 3) which planned to speak to the vibe or feeling of spot in the region with respect to social rejection and recovery. The 2 photographs picked to be broke down can be seen on the following page (figures 1 and 2). They were both taken simultaneously of day (Around 1pm on a Thursday evening) and show 2 differentiating territories which are in reality just 1-2 minutes leave one another, in the region of Sheffield known as Kelham Island. Fig 1 shows one of the more current looking regions of Kelham Island and exhibits evident urban recovery as the loft square structures on the correct hand side of the picture are obviously new. Indeed, this entire zone looks extremely spotless and clean, despite the fact that the absence of individuals causes the region to appear as though it isn't possessed. Behind the high rises and to one side of the picture are old processing plant structures. It isn't obvious from the picture whether these structures are presently being used or not yet a portion of the processing plants around there have been changed over into workplaces and condos so almost certainly, being so near other new turns of events, urban recovery would include occurred inside these structures as well. I like the way that these structures and even a stack from an old mechanical heater are as yet standing paying little heed to the ultra-present day lofts directly close to them, it acts to hold the character of the regio n having the option to advertise this territory to an entirely different crowd without absolutely devastating the history imbued in the production lines and workshops which once would have utilized most of individuals living here.â The stream which goes through the focal point of the picture would once have been utilized to control these plants, yet has now been formed into an element and the new pathways and hand railings give the chance to take a gander at the waterway and carries a lot of character to the zone. Social rejection additionally comes through in this picture, as there is no green space or playing zones for kids, no seats or shops almost no offices to help a network. This rejects the individuals who flourish off the network around them which are youngsters and the old. Kids need other kids and spaces to play to satisfy their adolescence while the older require a scope of offices including those which advance friendliness with others in the network as they frequently lead lives of forlornness. This zone isn't obliging for both of these sorts of individuals. I decided to snap a photo of this specific territory as I trust it fused a few components which were significant in depicting Kelham Island the cutting edge lofts, the processing plants and the waterway. I additionally thought this picture was a precise portrayal of the territory during my visit, that being calm with not many individuals to be seen.â If an individual who was not from Sheffield I accept this picture would give them a smart thought of what Kelham Island resembled, which as I would see it can be depicted as a cultura

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

Causes, Treatment, and Complications of Climacophobia

Causes, Treatment, and Complications of Climacophobia Phobias Types Print Climacophobia or the Fear of Climbing By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 07, 2019 Ingo Roesler / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Climacophobia, or the fear of the act of climbing, is a relatively unusual phobia. It is known as a specific phobia, just like  acrophobia, a fear of heights, as well as bathmophobia, a fear of stairs and slopes. Causes A wide variety of factors may cause this anxiety disorder, but the primary impetus is a previous negative experience. You may be more prone to developing climacophobia if you: have fallen down a flight of stairshad difficulty completing a climbhad a panic attack while climbing This negative experience doesnt have to directly happen to you.  If you witness an accident on stairs or a have a loved one who is afraid of climbing, you may be more likely to develop this fear. Some people develop climacophobia after watching someone on television or in a film have an accident while climbing. Its not possible to trace many cases of climacophobia back to a specific past event. Fortunately, understanding the root cause of the phobia is not necessary to treat it. When Your Fear of Climbing Is Not Climacophobia By definition, a reasonable fear caused by a medical condition cannot be diagnosed as a phobia. Here are some scenarios that indicate you dont have climacophobia: If you have an illness or injury thats causing difficulties with balance or endurance, you might be afraid to go climbing, but you dont have a phobia.If you are apprehensive about going climbing because you have a pre-existing medical condition that impairs the muscles, ligaments or tendons involved in climbing, that is not a phobia.   It Might Be Vertigo Sometimes climacophobia causes symptoms that resemble vertigo, such as dizziness when you climb up a ladder and then look down. True Vertigo is a medical condition  while illyngophobia is the fear of vertigo. It can be difficult to tell exactly which disorder is causing your symptoms, and some people suffer from more than one. See a mental health professional to determine the precise cause of your phobia symptoms. Complications Phobias that interfere with your daily life and ability to work require treatment. Since climbing stairs or going uphill  is common in everyday life if left untreated climacophobia can cause you to limit your activities. In daily life, it can feel awkward to wait for an elevator when only going one floor up or to choose disability access ramps rather than stairs.  Some patients may suffer emotionally because they  worry their fear makes them appear lazy or unhealthy. Climacophobia, like other height-related phobias, can also cause you to panic while at height. This could lead you to make sudden, unsafe movements in an effort to relieve your fear. Treatment Climacophobia, like most specific phobias, responds well to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). In this form of treatment, you will learn to stop your own negative thoughts about climbing and replace them with more rational self-talk. You will also learn to change your behaviors. CBT may be used alone or in tandem with other treatment options. Medications and relaxation techniques can help you get control of your fear. Different forms of talk therapy are also common, particularly if a known event triggers your fears. Untreated climacophobia may worsen over time. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Shelter From the Storm - Literature Essay Samples

In Robert Brownings dramatic monologue, Porphyrias Lover, the love-stricken frustrations of a nameless speaker end in a passionate, annihilating response to societys scrutiny towards human sensuality. Cleverly juxtaposing Porphyrias innocent femininity and her sexual transgression, Browning succeeds in displaying societys contradictory embrace of morality next to its rejection of sensual pleasure. In an ironically tranquil domestic setting, warm comfort and affection come to reveal burning emotional perversions within confining social structures. The speakers violent display of passion ends not with external condemnation, but with the matter-of-fact sense of a duty fulfilled. Porphyrias lover sits next to his murdered love without any regretful aftermath or consequence; from the narrators viewpoint, a perception wholly distorted by the forced internalization of his feelings for Porphyria, not even the ultimate hand of God can rob him the serenity of a moment free from judgment.Browni ngs presentation of an unreliable narrator is necessarily so, for in the ironically ordinary setting of Victorian simplicity, the speakers insanity is justified and accounted for. With traditional notions of natures wrath and Gods omnipotence framing the start and finish of the scene, Browning employs the narrations natural poetic flow in order to heighten the blow of the unexpectedly unorthodox turn of events. The speakers great passion comes to parallel that of God, nature, and ultimately, social expectations, thus embodying the force of the sullen wind (Line 2) itself. Brownings poem cannot be seen merely as a character analysis of a nameless speaker; its events frame not only the speakers apparent insanity but the primary source of his distorted emotions. The narrators own struggling passion (23) impedes his ability to think and act in a way that society views appropriate; yet, paradoxically, it is societys limited notion of what is appropriate that kindles the ultimately fatal fire of his passionate endeavor.Browning grants certain credibility to the narrowness of the speakers viewpoint in that it displays the most extreme result of lifelong subservience to the worlds own confining expectations. Introducing natures unpredictability at the onset of the poem, Browning suggests the detrimental effect of an outside force and foreshadows the speakers equally spiteful gesture: It tore the elm-tops down for spite, / And did its worst to vex the lake: / I listened with heart fit to break (3-5). Here the speaker muses about his apparent powerlessness to weathers force, the symbolic obstacle of the outside world that keeps Porphyria away. Importantly, When glided in Porphyria (60), the narrators weakened heart has already been broken many times if not once, both by social restrictions on his love affair, and the subsequent limitations on Porphyrias love for him. Therefore, the speakers distance from the world outside becomes also an inability to respond to Porphyri a upon her entrance; he sits in the cottage wanting only her love, without need of explanation, so that when he is spoken to, no voice replied (15). Soon, Porphyrias gift of comforting warmth within the storm exacerbates his obsession to the point of insanity-driven violence.Paradoxically, the warmth of Porphyrias love appears to the narrator to be so temporary that it incites his own predominant passion. Innocently seeking to comfort her afflicted lover, Porphyria forces him to embrace her and makes her smooth white shoulder bare (17). Abruptly, Brownings scene of chilling weather interrupted by warm companionship becomes a picture of overt sexual expression amidst the cottages roaring fire. The initial presentation of traditional domesticity, a comforting shelter from a raging storm, turns quickly now to unstoppable, passionate pace. The reader cannot presume to know whether Porphyrias expressed love for the speaker is true; what is important is that Brownings speaker sees murdero us action as the only way to preserve the moment and eliminate social barriers.The speakers lust for precedence over other forces in Porphyrias life evidently leads to her fatal end. His ecstasy at her new, momentary devotion leaves him at the gate of attaining his dream, but without any sense of trajectory: Porphyria worshipped me; surprise / Made my heart swell, and still it grew / While I debated what to do (33-35). On the instantaneous realization of Porphyrias love, the speakers requited passion and rational mind still stand separate to some extent. However, it is not long before his heated desire to keep her Perfectly pure and good (37) lead him to find A thing to do (38). The narrators being situated above social law, if but only once, proves to be so stunningly empowering that he loses rational ability to decipher anything but a self-centered whim.The complacency of Brownings speaker in carrying out his murderous deed ironically reflects the complacency of society towards th e sexual, aesthetic, and sensual pleasures of life. Exhibiting no definite regret beyond the weariness of having taken what was the only available path, the speaker points to the painlessness of his lovers necessary death: No pain felt she; / I am quite sure she felt no pain (41-42). However, Brownings presenting the reader with an unreliable narrator serves only to intensify the psychological effects of his unrequited love, and says nothing for the supposed convictions and yearnings of Porphyria. While Porphyria finds her way to the speaker through the symbolically oppressive weather of the outside world, the speaker kills her upon realizing not only societys restrictions on their relationship, but Porphyrias own unwillingness to love him fully but for the present moment. He proclaims somewhat vehemently, Porphyrias love: she guessed not how / Her darling one wish would be heard (56-57). Browning presents the justifiability of the murder only through the stricken eyes of the narrat or; while the poet points to social confines as the cause of the speakers insanity, he does not discount the narrators moral responsibility for the deed.The narrator perceives to some degree the selfishness of his decision, for As a shut bud that holds a bee (43), he limits Porphyrias sexual freedom by ending her life. Yet in freezing the moment and liberating the two of them from social structures, he distorts the deed to a point where it appears to be a divine event foreseen even by God. In toying with Porphyrias dead body, the narrator relates not the coldness of sudden death, nor the warmth of sitting with his love, but the blazing, untouchable serenity of enacted passion: her cheek once more / Blushed bright beneath my burning kiss (49). In the moment of Porphyrias death, the existence of her heated love for the speaker appears to him to be so infallible that God cannot even intervene: All night long we have not stirred, / And yet God has not said a word! (59-60). Browning pres ents the viewpoint of a speaker educated in the divine workings of an ultimate force, yet the long-stifled yearnings of an unjustly socialized man color the intensity of the situation. In Brownings dramatic monologue, Gods hand of judgment shifts away from the murderer himself and onto the culture that first inhibited the speakers rational thought.Brownings characterization of a nameless speaker in Porphyrias Lover forms an unexpectedly conclusive response towards the sensual numbness of Victorian society. While the suggested insanity of the speaker would traditionally indicate the narrators unreliability in a moral sense, Browning constructs the isolated scene such that the lovers emotional internalization is not only understandable, but divinely justified. The musings and actions of this unreliable narrator serve to illustrate the consequence of societys confines in a shockingly violent release. Through naturally flowing language, this poetic account of burning emotion within a se tting of tranquil domesticity presents the all-consuming power of human sensuality in its bleakest attempt to override social structures.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

William Blake s Poem A Poison Tree - 934 Words

Human beings have numerous emotions within them when reacting to certain actions or experiences. Wrath happens to be the most common emotion humans tend to uncover since forgiving someone is not always easy. People tend to lean towards anger because they don’t want to show vulnerability towards others people. We can reflect on William Blake’s artistic work that approaches human nature by uncovering humanity fixation with wrath. Blake’s poem â€Å"A Poison Tree† is a prime example of poetry that forces readers to realize how one’s wrath can be dangerous. Blake uses metaphors and allusions throughout each stanza to expose the cons of hiding one’s wrath. Blake’s message of human fixation with wrath is still relevant today in society which makes the theme universal. We tend to see this theme in our everyday lives with relationships we share with others, TV shows and characters in novels. Blake’s poem focuses on how wrath can be terminated by goodwill and turned into fatal hatred. The opening stanza sets up everything for the entire poem, from the anger with the friend, to the anger with the foe The opening lines of the stanza expresses the speaker angry with the friend. In the second stanza, Blake uses metaphors to reveal the wrath explored by the speaker. The verse, â€Å"And I watered it †¦with my tears† demonstrates how the speaker bottles his feelings up and does not express his emotions. Readers are able to draw this conclusion because often times when we are trying to bite ourShow MoreRelatedA Poison Tree Analysis918 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the poem â€Å"A poison tree† by William Blake I am going to write about and analyse the poem â€Å"A poison tree† by William Blake. The poem †A poison tree† was written by William Blake in 1794 as a collection of poems as Songs of Experience. â€Å"A poison tree† is about humanity ´s hatred upon other people, and finally getting vengeance. Although it is a short poem, Blake clearly gives every sentence a whole meaning. Containing only 4 stanzas and 16 lines. The rhyme scheme used is: a aRead MoreWilliam Blake s Innocence And Experience Analysis Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesIsha Fidai Amber Drown English 2323 14 September 2016 William Blake s Innocence and Experience Analysis The Romantic Era was a movement in literature that began in the late seventeenth century throughout the eighteenth century that was mainly influenced by the natural world and idealism. Romanticism was predominantly focused on emotion and freedom emphasizing individualism. Formed as an uprising against neoclassicism, romanticism was more abstract, focusing on feelings and imaginations, insteadRead More Explication of William Blakes A Poison Tree Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesExplication of William Blakes A Poison Tree    William Blakes A Poison Tree (1794) stands as one of his most intriguing poems, memorable for its vengeful feel and sinister act of deceit. This poem appears in his famous work Songs of Innocence and Experience: Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul (1794), placed significantly in the Songs of Experience section. As with many of his poems, Blake wants to impart a moral lesson here, pointing of course to the experience weRead MoreThe Songs Of Experience By William Blake1555 Words   |  7 PagesIn class, we spent time reading and analyzing the various texts of William Blake. Some of his well-known texts are known as the  Songs of Innocence, as well as the  Songs of Experience. In the  Songs of Experience, one particular piece caught my attention:  A Poison  Tree.  It was not given time to discuss in class, as it was paired with several other poems from both books.  Ã‚  This lack of time was due to  the many texts that we had to review in that single  session, but it is a reading that I felt neededRead MoreA Poison Tree By William Blake1398 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Blake was a painter, engraver and poet of the Romantic era, who lived and worked in London. Many of Blake’s famous poems reside in his published collection of poems titled Songs of Innocence and of Experience. This collection portrays the two different states of the human soul, good and evil. Many poems in the Songs of Innocence have a counterpart poem in the Songs of Experience. The poem â€Å"A Poison Tree† is found in the Songs of Experience and it delves into the mind of man tainted with sinRead MoreEssay on Poems by Willliam Blake2364 Words   |  10 PagesPoems by William Blake In this essay I will be examining the way 5 poems by William Blake convey his attitudes towards the society he lived in. William Blake was born on the 28th of November 1757, and then died on the 12th of August 1827. He spent most of his life living in London, except from 1800 to 1803 where he lived in a cottage in Felpham, a seaside village in Sussex. When Blake was almost 25 he married Catherine Bouchier. They had no children but were married for almost 45 yearsRead MoreThe Human Abstract Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesexist, many approach the poem by examining its various manifestations in Blakes manuscripts, reading it against A Divine Image, a poem w hich was never finally published by Blake, or comparing it to its Innocence counterpart, The Divine Image. Most critics seem to agree that The Human Abstract represents a philosophical turning point in The Songs of Innocence and of Expe rience, and in Blakes work as a whole. In 1924, Joseph H. Wicksteed observes that this difficult poem, originally calledRead MoreStylistic Analysis of Poison Tree869 Words   |  4 PagesA Poison Tree a poem by William Blake I was angry with my friend; I told my wrath, my wrath did end. I was angry with my foe: I told it not, my wrath did grow. And I watered it in fears, Night and morning with my tears: And I sunned it with smiles, And with soft deceitful wiles. And it grew both day and night, Till it bore an apple bright. And my foe beheld it shine, And he knew that it was mine. And into my garden stole. When the night had veiled the pole; In the morningRead MoreThe Unknown Citizen By. Auden1527 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis The Unknown Citizen, written by W.H. Auden, is a satirical poem declaring the petty accomplishments achieved by an unnamed citizen in a presumably American or industrialized society. Through several readings of the poem, many would not even consider the Unknown Citizen as a poem, but rather, a letter of recommendation or a speech for a political election. The only obvious characteristic of this piece resembling a poem is the rhyming scheme. Other than rhyming, there are no apparent similesRead MoreBusiness and Management2600 Words   |  11 Pagesmay be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Barnet, S., Cain, W.E., Burto, W. (2011). Literature for composition: Essays, stories, poems, and plays (9th ed.). New York, NY: Longman. All electronic materials are available on the student website. |Week One: Elements of Literature—Stories

Monday, May 18, 2020

Supply Chain Management at Airbus - Implementing Rfid...

Supply Chain Management At Airbus - Implementing RFID Technology INTRODUCTION Airbus was the worlds leading aircraft manufacturer in 2009 going by the number of aircraft delivered during the year. The company had been using RFID in its operations since 1997 but on a lower scale and targeted at improving its internal processes. In mid-2000s, Airbus started using RFID technology more widely, starting with its spare parts supply chain. After sucessful pilot tests, Airbus came out with the ambitious plan of adopting a holistic approach by implementing RFID at its suppliers facilities, in its own operations, and at its customers operations in 2008. The plan was to achieve higher efficiencies in its operations and also to reduce costs. The†¦show more content†¦Sup@irworld had four domains including Sourcing, BuySide, eSupplyChain, andd Found@tion which could be accessed from a common portal platform, with a further dedicated portal according to the target segment - Airbus customers, employees and suppliers. Within the Sourcing domain, potential suppliers were identified in a transparent manner, as they registered with Airbus through the Internet where they could provide details about the strengths, quality standards, etc. The BuySide domain allowed purchasing managers in Airbus to select products to be purchased from an electronic standardized catalogue and send the product list for approval from the concerned authorities. On approval, orders were generated automatically and electronically sent to suppliers. If products are not on the catalogue, quotations from suppliers are requested. It created automation across all Airbus entities from ordering to payment. The eSupplyChain domain. Covered the entire supply chain right from forecasting product needs, generating purchase orders, receiving and storing goods, conduct quality checks, and invoicing. The Found@tion domain had a database which contained information about suppliers, products, past contracts, required quality standards, and information about logistic providers. This domain used data for business intelligence purposes, analyzed historical data, and supported decision makers with importantShow MoreRelatedThe Implementation Of Rfid Technology Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesImplementation of RFID Technology RFID in Airbus operations started in 1997. It first started RFID in its tool lending business wherein it used to lend tools to its customers that customers needed for aircraft maintenance. The main objective was to improve the operation efficiency by making tools available at a faster rate to its customers. A combination of ERP software and Supply Chain Event Management(SCEM) software was used to implement RFID technology in its tool lending business. The toolRead MoreSwot Analysis Of ï  ¶ Major Supply Chain Initiative1354 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction ï  ¶ Major Supply Chain Initiative taken by Airbus ï  ¶ RFID Technology ï  ¶ Implementation of RFID Technology ï  ¶ Conclusion ï  ¶ Bibliography ABSTRACT Airbus is a French company manufacturing civil aircrafts. The company produces and markets Airbus A320 and the world’s largest passenger airliner, A380 apart from several other models. My individual report discusses about the Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) implementation at Airbus and how much this improved the supply chain efficiencyRead MoreSupply Chain Management At Airbus- Implementing Rfid3398 Words   |  14 PagesSupply Chain Management at Airbus- Implementing RFID Introduction Supply chain management has never been as challenging as it is today, where organizations must be proactive and always create arrangements to kill disturbances from their supply chain. The accomplishment of an association depends on the organization s capacity to convey their items paying little mind to the circumstances. Visibility is basically the trackability of items or parts all through their stream from the producer to theRead MoreSolving The Solutions With Current Erp System1020 Words   |  5 Pagesabove we found that RFID integration with current ERP system have various advantages over AS/RS system with respect to cost, additional value creation and implementation time. Automated warehousing system will provide the efficiency and transparency at the warehouse level it can also help to increase storage density which further lead to real state cost reduction. Moreover implementation will require a higher initial cost as compared to other solution. However the RFID technology implementation canRead MoreSolving The Solutions With Current Erp System1019 Words   |  5 Pagesabove we found that RFID integration with current ERP system have various advantages over AS/RS system with respect to cost, additional value creation and implementation time. Automated warehousing system will provide the efficiency and transparency at the warehouse level it can also help to increase storage density which further lead to real state cost reduction. Moreover implementation will require a higher initial cost as compared to other solution. However the RFID technology implementation canRead MoreThe Tactical Value Of Rfid2080 Words   |  9 Pagesbetween the actual and potential values of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology in supply chain industry. This paper provides understanding into the tactical value of RFID by building a concept on how RFID used in supply chain management may create and withstand a competitive advantage. This reading uses a simulation model to determine the anticipated benefits of an integrated RFID system on a three-echelon supply chain attained through performance increases in efficiency, accuracy, visibilityRead MoreRfid For A Integrated Rfid Supply Chain2208 Words   |  9 PagesRFID in supply chain Professor : Erick C. Jones Critical thinking #1 Due date : 06/19/15 Koppolu vijaya Krishna 1001100528 Abstract Academic researchers have recognised a gap exists between the actual and potential values of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology in supply chain industry. This paper provides understanding into the tactical value of RFID by building a concept on how RFID used in supply chain management may create and withstand a competitive advantage. This readingRead MoreInformation Technology and Process Technology of Malaysia Airlines7134 Words   |  29 Pagesthe airline industry, the efficiency is a vital component to run the business; it thus should be achieved by investing in new and advanced technologies that can steadily support the company in running and operating its business. One of the airline companies that recognize this value is Malaysia Airlines; it has consistently embraced the advancements of technology to develop its ability in its operation processes and others primary and support activities. Read MoreAir France Klm Strateg ic Management Essays7216 Words   |  29 Pagesresources and competences 12 3.1.1 Core competences 13 3.1.2 Cost efficiency 14 3.2 Value chain and processes 16 3.3 Strengths and weaknesses 18 4 Strengths/weaknesses and Opportunities/threats (SWOT) 19 5 Recommendations 21 5.1 Potential alternatives 21 5.2 Feasible analysis 21 5.3 Recommendations of adapting, Implementing and planning 22 5.3.1 Cost reductions on short-haul flights 22 5.3.2 Use the strong brand in favor ofRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Outline Of A Thesis Statement Essay - 1051 Words

Specific Purpose: To persuade Thesis Statement: Nurse practitioners should perform primary care and treat minor illness to reduce cost, improve time effectiveness and to reach those who are underinsured or uninsured in community. I. Introduction A. Attention getter: How would you like to get the same or better primary care with lower bill for your healthcare services, improve the community health status or reduce homeless? B. Introduce topic and motivate audience: The healthcare cost has been climbing and it has been becoming unaffordable for the underinsured as well as for the uninsured to get medical attention. Most them wait until they are extremely sick to visit the ED for free treatment; which causes overcrowding. It would be advantageous to utilize what NPs have to offer to improve community health care, make healthcare affordable, and reduce crowding in the ED. C. Establish credibility: â€Å"The Association of American Medical Colleges expects a shortage of up to 31,100 primary care doctors and up to 63,700 other physicians by 2025†(Consumer Report, August 2015). NPs are capable to conduct physical exams, diagnose, treat illness, prescribe medication (not all), order and interpret tests, counsel a patient and perform surgery with assistance. In 18 states, NP are performing majority of primary care and able to treat minor illness without a physician supervision and It would be beneficial if the other state get on board of having an NP fill the gap. D. PreviewShow MoreRelatedOutline Of A Thesis Statement2067 Words   |  9 Pages Outline THESIS STATEMENT: Individuals who are found guilty of vehicular manslaughter should be sentenced to a minimum of ten years in prison I: Introduction i. Definition of vehicular manslaughter ii. Causes of vehicular manslaughter iii. Sentences for various charges if found guilty II: Body i. The punishments for vehicular homicide according to different states ii. Common penalties if found guilty iii. Why these penalties are not sufficient enough iv. Arguments against justifiable homicideRead MoreOutline Of A Thesis Statement3601 Words   |  15 PagesThesis / Claim Station: Your claim or thesis statement is the most important part of your argumentative essay. It is the sentence where you state your main argument and outline how you will prove it. There are many ways to structure a thesis statement, but we will work on one specific model: counter-claim-reasons (CCR). Here is an example: Although surveillance cameras may be expensive, schools should install them because they increase safety, reduce vandalism, and keep both teachers and studentsRead MoreCom176 outline and thesis statement1246 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Outline and Thesis Statement Guide Create an outline that includes details that support your thesis. Identify at least three main points and at least two supporting details per main point. Write all supporting details and subdetails in complete sentences. Include both in-text citations in the outline and a references page following the outline. Many of your supporting details and subdetails will need in-text citations. Outline only the body of your paper (notRead MoreDetailed Outline. Introduction . †¢My Thesis Statement..1277 Words   |  6 Pages Detailed Outline Introduction †¢ My thesis statement. †¢ My intro will cover where I got the idea for this research. †¢ Key Ideas leading to Gaps/Motivation †¢ The holes I found. †¢ Why I wanted to stay away from PTSD research †¢ What I learned from the lit review †¢ background †¢ more background†¦. †¢ Why my research matters Method Participants †¢ Fourty traditional college students (18-22-year-olds) attending the University of Arkansas will be used as participants †¢ Twenty females and twenty males †¢Read MoreOutline. Thesis Statement: Body Language Expresses Emotions860 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Thesis Statement: Body language expresses emotions and actions unconsciously and differs between men and women depending on their brain type, emotional experience and culture. I. Female and Male Brain A. What is the difference? B. Biological differences C. Cultural differences D. Experiences II. Emotional Experiences A. Impact on female emotions B. Impact on male emotions III. Comparing Social Gestures A. Germany B. Lebanon Body Language Body language is â€Å"the conscious andRead MoreThesis + Outline I. Thesis Statement: Has been ongoing throughout the world as being both500 Words   |  2 PagesThesis + Outline I. Thesis Statement: Has been ongoing throughout the world as being both unconstitutional and inhumane or a just punishment for those who offend certain laws, eye for an eye. Capital Punishment should be legalized because it is ethical, safety for the public and to lower the cost of prisons. Capital punishment is appropriate because it provides a strong durance against future crime, it protects the rights of victims, and because everyone benefits from it. II. Background: HistoryRead MoreEssay Outline Practice982 Words   |  4 PagesMaking an Outline A Plan That Builds an Essay ay s Es --- -- ---- ---- ------- ----- The Benefits of an Outline An outline of an essay: ï  ® helps make your essay more organized ï  ® A careful plan will help your body paragraphs stay focused on the ideas in your thesis statement. ï  ® saves time for writers ï  ® Preparing an outline can take time, but you will be able to write the rough draft of your essay more quickly Outline format Essay Outline I. Introduction Thesis: _____________________ IIRead MoreEssay on All That Jazz1115 Words   |  5 Pagesessay as well as the framework for a formal outline that you can and should use for each of your essays. Print out the final pages and fill in the info by hand so that you can see how your body paragraphs are organized. Note though, that your essay might have more than four body paragraphs. Please recall that formal outlines must accompany each essay you write, but note that the basic formula TEMPLATE provided does not have Roman numerals though your outline should like example #3 in the OutliningRead MoreOutline Of The Oklahoma City Bombing1665 Words   |  4 PagesMuskan  Hossain     American  Terror:  The  Oklahoma  City  Bombing  cements  terrorism  into  the  minds  of   citizens  Ã‚      Thesis:   Due  to  the  Oklahoma  City  Bombing,  U.S.  citizens  are  corrected  of  their  stereotypical   thoughts  towards  terrorism;  Terrorists  aren’t  commonly  Muslims  or  foreign  enemies.      I. Overview      II. The  significance  of  the  Oklahoma  City  Bombing   A. Controversies  that  arose   B. Questions  thought  and  asked  by  the  citizens   C. Impact  towards  the  Federal  Government   D.   How  it  shook  the  ilRead MoreKinds of Outline1155 Words   |  5 Pages1. What is an OUTLINE? An  outline  is an organizational tool used by writers to gather thoughts so that they can be clearly laid out in an essay or book. Many writers feel that creating an  outline  is the key to effective writing, and it certainly makes the writing process more efficient and focused. By creating an  outline  for a piece of writing, the author ensures that all the pieces of the puzzle are presented in a logical, clear order, and that they flow well, drawing the reader to a logical conclusion

External and Internal Analysis Mcdonalds Essay - 2377 Words

Date: August 23, 2010 To: Professor Kopka From: Veronica Salas Subject: Strategic Analysis for McDonalds EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS External Analysis There are two conditions that are most significant in McDonald’s external environment that are: 1. The new trend in which customers are changing fast –food restaurants to healthier ones. 2. The arising competition to achieve growth in this industry. The fast-food industry is very complex and saturated. The key success factors in APPENDIX 1 show that in order to be able to compete there is a need for research and development, achieve differentiation with your competition, create quality with your products, and be price competitive. Large capital is†¦show more content†¦They have already established certain steps all the franchises need to implement to create the final product; it is easier to change ingredients rather than changing all the operations in order to introduce new products. McDonalds will save money from the development of new product and use it to pay for the new healthier ingredients. This alternative also lets McDonalds reach new markets, without losing their image and brand recognition. While addressing to issue 2, the preeminent alternative is to create a long-term contract with a supplier t reduce costs. In order to produce new healthier products McDonalds needs to spend in buying the new products that will have a premium price. With this contract, McDonald will have a close relationship with the supplier and they will be both beneficiating from it. McDonalds will have the same products they need at a lower price. Their revenues would increase because they are satisfying their customers unmet needs. Last, the supplier would benefit from having a long-term buyer. APPENDIX 1: Selected External Analyses Key Success Factors for Industry Competition * Research and Development for new products * Quality of customer service * Trained employees * Competitive prices * Have strong relationships with supplier, in order to receive low cost raw materials. * Building trust and loyalty towards brand. * GoodShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Planning and Development Leads to Success Essay examples1396 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization to ensure its workforce has necessary competencies or skills to meet the current and future job demands. In essence, human resource planning and development focuses on labor supply and demand in an organization. McDonalds’ Labor Demand and Supply: McDonalds Corporation is the leading fast food restaurant chain across the globe that serves tens of millions of customers on a daily basis. The corporation has fast food chains in more than 200 countries worldwide and customizes its foodRead MorePestle Analysis Of Mcdonalds1628 Words   |  7 PagesPESTLE analysis PESTLE is the analysis of the factors that could affect a business on a macro level. McDonalds franchise strategizes issues identified in this PESTLE analysis. The PESTLE analysis model determines the different external factors that offers opportunities or threats to the business based on its macro-environment. In the global fast food restaurant market, McDonalds is focused on economic and sociocultural factors. Nonetheless, the company’s success is indicative of its effective strategiesRead MoreMcdonalds : Mcdonald s Restaurant1146 Words   |  5 PagesEven McDonald has built in America but in recently, to describe McDonald’s restaurant, it is one of the biggest fast food restaurants in the world. 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Mpo Notes Free Essays

Extrinsic motivation is related to rewards such as salary, job security, benefits, promotional prospects, the working environment and its conditions. Intrinsic motivation comes from within the individual. It relates to rewards which are psychological such as positive recognition and a sense of challenge and achievement. We will write a custom essay sample on Mpo Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Vroom’s expectancy theory – Vroom believes that people will be motivated to do things to reach a goal if they believe in the worth of the goal and if they can see that what they do will help them to achieve it. Maslow Theory hierarchy of needs – self actualisation, esteem needs self esteem recognition status, social needs sense of belonging love, safety needs security protection, physiological needs hunger thirst. Herzberg two factor theory – hygiene factors (maintenance factors to avoid dissatisfaction but do not necessarily motivate employees) – Company policy and administration, Wages, salaries and other financial remuneration, Quality of supervision, Quality of inter-personal relations, Working conditions, Feelings of job security. Motivator factors – Status, Opportunity for advancement, Gaining recognition, Responsibility, Challenging / stimulating work, Sense of personal achievement personal growth in a job. McGregor’s X and Y theory – Theory X = Individuals who dislike work and avoid it where possible, Individuals who lack ambition, dislike responsibility and prefer to be led, Individuals who desire security. Theory Y = Consider effort at work as just like rest or play, Ordinary people who do not dislike work. Depending on the working conditions, work could be considered a source of satisfaction or punishment, Individuals who seek responsibility (if they are motivated). Taylor’s scientific management theory – Man is a rational economic animal concerned with maximising his economic gain, People respond as individuals, not as groups, People can be treated in a standardised fashion, like machines. Porter and Lawler’s Expectancy Model is a further development of Vroom’s theory. It considers performance as a whole, pointing out that effort expended does not lead directly to performance but is influenced by the ability of the individual and his/her perceptions. They identify motivation, performance and satisfaction as individual and separate variables and attempt to explain the relationships between the three. Adam’s equity theory – focuses on the way people feel they have been treated in the workplace, looks at fairness of treatment between people, expectation – what people expect to receive in return for there hard work. People may try and get others to leave, they may start to compare themselves to someone who they think they are more like. Methods of removing inequity – increased pay, perks, better working conditions, transfer a member to another department. Locke’s goal theory – clarity, challenge, commitment, feedback, task complexity. Teamwork is important for staff morale, work performance. Empowerment, quality circle and TQM. Improves productivity, improving quality, improvement in motivation and commitment. Organisations arrange their workforce into groups of people who work together for a common purpose or goal but who each have their own jobs to do. Teamwork creates synergy, in groups leadership is shared, empowerment is making people responsible for the quality of their own work, it enables all knowledge to be utilised, and people doing the work are those that know most about the job. Where group members share the same office this can lead towards group cohesiveness. Good teamwork – Commitment to the team’s success as well as the development of team member, The appropriate skills to do the tasks, The team has its own clear identity to both the members and others, Team members are positive and motivated, The team learns from mistakes and copes with setbacks, The team is results focussed and produces real results. The authoritarian manager: Motivates by reward, Imposes decisions, Does not delegate, Has only a superficial trust in their staff, Occasionally involves staff in solving problems. The democratic manager: Shares opinions and ideas, Has complete confidence and trust in their staff, Allows staff to participate in making decisions, Motivates by reward for achieving goals set by participation. The autocratic manager: Threatens or bullies staff into action, never delegates, Always imposes decisions on others, Has no trust and confidence in staff, Has little communication and teamwork. How to cite Mpo Notes, Papers

Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text and Cases

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Strategy Analysis for Text and Cases. Answer: Issues The vision and mission of the company is to be the leading company in the entertainment world. The strategies focuses on differentiating the company based on services and products. One of the major threats of the company is the cost of the Walt Disney Companys products and services. This is mainly because; the cloths and toys that are offered by the company are expensive as compared to its competitors. This is one of the major issues due to which the profit of the company was reduced (Wasko, 2013). The other threat is from the competitors. The major issue that is faced by the company is the dilemma with respect to choosing the best strategy. This includes whether the company should diversify its services or not. Diversification has both rewards and risks. The performance of Walt Disney is improving. The park and resort performance of the organization is better than its competitors. The company should not only focus on developing park performance, but also concentrate on investing in studio performance. The revenue of the company decreased by seven percent compared to its competitors. The company should concentrate in pushing new toys in the market based on the movies that they release in order to increase the revenue (Mannheim, 2016). However, there are two main issues that the company needs to address for the growth in its future. They are discussed in the paragraphs below: The first issue that Walt Disney faces is the poor performance of media network division. The revenue from the media network grew just by one percent. The contribution of the media networks towards the revenue is negligible. This is one of the major issues for the growth of Walt Disney. The second issue that Walt Disney faces is regarding the management strategy. This relates to the strategy of paying for acquisitions and stock. The share count of the company has also decreased by 0.4 percent. The spending of the company in the form of cash and stock is high during the purchase of new company and acquisitions (Peters et al., 2015). Analysis The poor performance of Media networks led to a decrease in the profit and revenue of organization. The theme park and the resort performance of the organization are contributing towards increasing the revenue of the organization. The organizations largest segment is media networks. The organization should not only concentrate on developing the theme parks and resorts but also put an emphasis on studio performances as the revenue from studio performance is declining. The organization was criticized for affecting the health of children by providing them bad working conditions (Dal Maso et al., 2015). The smoke that was used for filming the show greatly affected the health of the children. The company has also been charged on the grounds on violating human rights. The diversification of services involves uncertainty. It is a long process and complex where large amount of data needs to be collected by the manager of the organization. The product portfolio of the company is strong. The main weakness is that it relies heavily on the income from North America and that can be harmful for the organization. The organization is involved in acquisition that reduces the opportunities of growth of the company. The Research and Development technique of the organization should be well developed. Decisions The company has divided its market into various segments such as media and network, Walt Disney studio, theme parks and studio and product studio. The organization should not only concentrate on developing services and entertainment programs but also should concentrate on providing relevant toys and other accessories to increase the revenue. The products of Disney include magazines, books, musical records and television programs (Gupta, 2013). It is essential for the company to not just concentrate on one media network that is ESPN but diversify its channel to other network providers as well. These will help the organization to increase its profit. It is also beneficial for the company to rely on debt financing instead of stock and cash market. These will help the company to increase its share count. The dilution of the company in its strategies has led the company decrease in its share and profit. Hence, it is essential for the company to formulate and modify the strategies to achieve the goals and objectives. Firms gain economies of scale through improved allocation of financial resources, based on investments inside or outside the firm. Implementation of strategies requires the firm to improve its Research and Development area (Kantola et al., 2016). Outcomes Implementing proposed strategy will help the company increase its profit and shareholders. It will also help the organization achieve competitive advantage and survive hard competition in the market. In case of violation of child right, it is essential for the management to ensure that the employees work in coordination with the rules and regulations set by the government. The company should use products in its production that is not harmful to humans specially children (Grant, 2016). Moreover, acquisition alone is not a solution. Diversification of services and products is necessary for the benefit of the company. It will help the company with its competitors. References Dal Maso, C. B., da Silva, W. M., de Mello, P. C., de Paula Arruda Filho, N. (2015). Integrating Project Portfolio With Business Strategy: Imagineering.Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies,7(2), 155. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. GUPTA, D. A. (2013). Organizational challenges towards international growth.Arth prabandh: A Journal of Economics and Management,2(10), 24-33. Kantola, J. I., Barath, T., Nazir, S., Andre, T. (Eds.). (2016).Advances in Human Factors, Business Management, Training and Education: Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors, Business Management and Society, July 27-31, 2016, Walt Disney World, Florida, USA(Vol. 498). Springer. Mannheim, S. (2016).Walt Disney and the quest for community. Routledge. Peters, J. C., Beck, J., Lande, J., Pan, X., Cardel, M., Ayoob, K., Hill, J. (2015). Using healthy defaults in Walt Disney World restaurants to improve nutritional choices. Wasko, J. (2013).Understanding Disney: The manufacture of fantasy. John Wiley Sons.

Friday, April 24, 2020

Organizational Behaviour Work in the Call Centres

Summary Competition in the service industry led to the development of the call centre strategy to promote sales for companies. Product companies also assumed the use of call centres as a tool to market their products and keep close contact with potential customers. The results of this strategy include the development of refined call centre staff members and an increase in the competitiveness of the companies that have call centres.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Organizational Behaviour: Work in the Call Centres specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It follows that management functions inside these companies assume resource management practices that are not only oppressive to the workers, but also quite ineffective in motivating the employees. Management functions use electronic surveillance as a motivational tool to compel workers to increase their performance. While the idea behind electronic surveillance is plau sible, the psychological effects that follow this method of employee monitoring are adverse. Electronic surveillance causes the development of emotional labour in employees. The emotional labour attached to working in the call centres should be considered by management functions in the concerned companies. Useful quotes Taylor and Bain say that â€Å"†¦electronic surveillance has rendered workers powerless† (Taylor Bain, 1999, p. 102). This quote echoes the sentiments of many workers in call centres, who undergo high pressure from the electronic devices monitoring their daily performance. The awareness that the management is constantly listening and watching over the employees makes it difficult for the employees to express themselves and it erodes of the development inter-employee relationships. Researchers have refrained from investigating the effects of electronic surveillance in the past, but the study in question has revealed that employees in call centres require less intrusive surveillance tools to maintain their motivation to achieve their highest competence levels. â€Å"†¦electronic surveillance creates total managerial control† (Taylor Bain, 1999, p. 102). Managers in different companies use customer satisfaction as a tool to measure the performance of employees in call centres. This kind of pressure leads to the development of emotional labour for the employees, and it may have negative effects to their performance. In some cases, the pressure may lead to resistance from the employees (Taylor Bain, 1999, p. 111).Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Characteristics of Taylorist system of organization Taylorism is a management system that allows companies to maximise profits through ultimate exploitation of resources. The system looks into ensuring that employees handle specific tasks in the workflow; thus, limiting t he need for training and development to acquire new skills. The taylorist system is characterised by stagnation among employees in one working area because the management seldom allows employees to change their working stations. In most cases, the employer designs the workplace strategically to ensure employees have limited need to move around as they work. As revealed in the case study in question, the call centres are good examples of the taylorist system in practice. The management functions in the call centres develop working areas where employees are isolated from each other to reduce time wastage through inter-employee communication during working hours. The taylorist system breaks down tasks into the simplest form to ensure that employees handle simple tasks (Babbit 2013). For instance, the telephone operators in call centres have specific tasks, which include receiving and making calls, and retrieving information from computers. Other employees are delegated with the task of recording and organising customer information. Simplicity in the workflow is a defining characteristic of the taylorist system. The system is also characterised by strict monitoring of employees and other resources in companies. The management employs strict surveillance tools like CCTVs and microphones to monitor the behaviour of the human assets. The main aim of the strict rules is to ensure the human resources always offer their highest competence levels. The taylorist system focuses on increasing the outputs from business processes with minimal consideration of employee satisfaction at work. Strengths of the system The taylorist system results to higher outputs for a company. The essence of doing business is to increase profits; hence, the system is one of the most viable management models. It influences the effective management of both the material and human resources in a company. The system also eliminates the need for human resource management functions to develop training and development programs for employees because their tasks are clearly communicated and quite simply defined. Promotion opportunities are limited in the system; hence, most employees attain high levels of skills in handling their tasks (Scientific Management 2014).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Organizational Behaviour: Work in the Call Centres specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The system gives the management the power to control employees, although it may lead to high rates of turnover among the human resources. The system also simplifies work, meaning that in case an employee quits his job it would be easy to replace him or her with a new employee because they only need training in specific areas. The system develops a competent workforce with high levels of performance because they are forced to portray their best skills. Consequences of the system for workers The taylorist system leads to the development of pressure on the employees. The Taylorist system uses the concept of worker soldiering, which involves monitoring employees’ time and performance. This method of surveillance exerts psychological pressure on human assets (Backer 1998). The employees are forced to deliver higher outputs, and the strict surveillance methods used may lead to emotional labour. For instance, in the call centres, electronic surveillance causes emotional labour for the employees because not only do they have to hide their feelings from the customers on the telephone, but they also have to hide their feelings from the employers (Taylor Bain, 1999, p. 107). The management demands that they should always be busy on the phone; hence, they have no time to engage in any social activities or rest while at work. The isolation designs in the system also lead to the development of task forces with limited interpersonal relationships. This lack of inter-employee relationships could lead to low cohesion betw een the employees when handling projects in teams. The taylorist system looks to motivate employees to work hard in their stations, but it may result to the erosion of motivation among the employees. When the management function becomes too harsh in handling the employees, they may resist the rules individually or in groups. The system also leads to many divisions of work to increase effectiveness in managing different tasks. Employees may get frustrated with the system because it does not open opportunities for promotions and personal career development. The management treats the employees as machines rather than human assets; thus, it may lead to high turnover rates. The taylorist system should be applied with caution in companies because it can lead to the opposite of its expected results. Employee motivation and monitoring should be integrated carefully for the realization of positive effects in their performance.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More List of References Babbit, T. 2013, Revisiting Taylorism at the Watertown Arsenal. Web. Backer, P. R. 1998, Scientific Management. Web. Scientific Management (Taylorism) 2014. Web. Taylor, P. Bain, P. 1999, ‘‘An assembly line in the head’: work and employee relations in the call centre’, Industrial Relations Journal, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 101-117. This article on Organizational Behaviour: Work in the Call Centres was written and submitted by user Kat Farrell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, April 10, 2020

University Admissions Essay Samples for MBA

University Admissions Essay Samples for MBAThere are plenty of university admission essays samples for MBA. Usually, writing MBA admission essays is a difficult task and getting it perfect is quite a challenge for most students. In most cases, they are more concerned about getting it right than the quality of the essays. The following are several tips that can help students writing their MBA admission essays as per their need.The first step to writing an MBA admission essay is to write the introduction of the essay. The introduction should include the names of your parents, teachers, professional affiliations and the class rank. Your mother, father, teacher, or professor will be able to guide you in choosing appropriate words for your MBA admission essay samples. But at least one of them should be able to give suggestions. They can do this through a text message, phone conversation, email or even through a Skype conversation.The university admissions sample should also highlight the special characteristic you have which allows you to become successful in your life. The essay may be short and simple, but it must carry the special meaning of getting in the school you want to. You should be able to give reasons why you should be accepted in the school you have chosen.The topic of the university admission essay samples for MBA should be brief and attractive. You may have many topics to choose from; however, the easiest to remember ones will be the ones that may hold the maximum benefit. So instead of choosing a very long and complicated one, choose the short and easy ones to get to know your course's requirements.Once you decide on the topic of your essay, you should be able to make your essay interesting. There are lots of other aspects that may be your important aspects that you need to highlight. One of these important aspects will be the competition you are facing. This will help you emphasize the importance of your current job. Also, you need to discuss your p ersonal growth.The topic of your MBA admission essay samples for MBA is not the only important thing. Writing essays for these will give you the ability to hone your writing skills. If you fail to focus on these two things, you will only frustrate yourself and be discouraged by writing papers you think you will never be able to ace. However, if you are able to do so, then your future success will definitely be assured.The university admission essay samples for MBA can also serve as an effective tool for you to let people know who you are and what you can do in the business world. You may be perfect in writing academic essays. But that does not mean that you will never be able to create an impact in the business world. Thus, if you want to enhance your chances of getting accepted into the university you have selected, take advantage of the academic prowess and turn it into something useful.